The birth of cool directly influenced West Coast (California) jazz during the 1950s. A subcategory of cool jazz, West Coast jazz shares similar musical attributes, employing light tone color and a softer instrumental texture. West Coast jazz did not have the... [more]
The birth of cool directly influenced West Coast (California) jazz during the 1950s. A subcategory of cool jazz, West Coast jazz shares similar musical attributes, employing light tone color and a softer instrumental texture. West Coast jazz did not have the same intensity as bop; the music involved less improvisation and sounded more reserved in its written-out melodies.
In 1952, Gerry Mulligan moved to California, where he expanded the cool jazz style. He formed quartets without pianists, allowing for simpler sound textures in the rhythm section and for solo opportunities for the bass player.
His drummer Chico Hamilton, who later formed his own quintet, played sensitively with unusual and catchy rhythmic patterns.
Pianist Dave Brubeck lead a quartet with alto sax player Paul Desmond, drummer Joe Morello, and bassist Gene Wright. In some respects, their combo was the best-known group of the 1950s and '60s. The quartet's biggest hit, "Take Five," used a simple accompaniment rhythm and a "cute" theme. Its popularity stems from its easy-to-follow melodies and light mood. [show less]